What is the definition of a government transfer program?

A government transfer program refers specifically to a monetary payment made by the government to individuals or families, typically aimed at providing financial assistance. These payments do not require any exchange of goods or services in return, distinguishing them from other types of government spending that might involve transactions or regulatory incentives. Transfer programs can include various forms of support, such as unemployment benefits, social security payments, and welfare programs designed to assist those in need.

While environmental initiatives, community services, and tax incentives may play important roles in public policy, they do not constitute government transfer programs as they do not focus solely on direct cash payments to individuals or families. Instead, they encompass broader objectives or services that don't align with the direct financial assistance provided by transfer payments.