Which of the following describes a means-tested program?

A means-tested program is specifically designed to provide assistance to individuals or families whose incomes fall below a predetermined threshold. This means that eligibility for these programs is determined based on one's financial situation. The focus is on targeting resources to those in greatest need, ensuring that support reaches individuals or families who may struggle to meet basic needs due to their economic circumstances.

Programs such as food stamps, Medicaid, and housing assistance exemplify means-tested programs, as they assess applicants' income levels to determine eligibility. The objective is to effectively allocate resources to support those who cannot afford certain necessities, making this approach different from universal programs that assist all individuals regardless of their income status.

The other options describe different types of programs that do not fit the means-testing criterion, making option B the accurate description of a means-tested program.